SEC Drops Investigation into Stacks Bitcoin L2

The three-year investigation into Hiro Systems and STX has been abandoned by the SEC.

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The SEC has dropped its three-year investigation into Hiro Systems, the blockchain software developer previously known as Blockstack behind Stacks Stacks (STX), which raised $70M through token sales from 2017 to 2019.

What's the scoop?

  • Started as Securities: When Hiro, formerly Blockstack, initially launched the Stacks chain and its STX token, these tokens were treated as securities with token sales conducted under SEC's Regulation A+, D, and S exemptions.
  • Decentralization Claim: In January 2021, Hiro claimed the network had become fully decentralized and no longer treated STX tokens as securities.
  • SEC's Response: The SEC was skeptical of this new definition, launching a probe in September 2021 to question Hiro's interpretation of its decentralization.

Bankless Take:

As the second investigation that the SEC has ditched this week, BUSD being the first, there are some exciting implications here. Having a token be initially classified as a security before becoming sufficiently decentralized highlights a new potential path for token classification and a legal recognition and legitimization of decentralization.


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David C

Written by David C

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David is a writer/analyst at Bankless. Prior to joining Bankless, he worked for a series of early-stage crypto startups and on grants from the Ethereum, Solana, and Urbit Foundations. He graduated from Skidmore College in New York. He currently lives in the Midwest and enjoys NFTs, but no longer participates in them.

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